![]() Parents and teachers often use token economies, allowing kids to earn tokens for engaging in preferred behaviors and lose tokens for undesirable behaviors. Token economies: This strategy relies on reinforcement to modify behavior.Rather than relying simply on reinforcement or punishment, modeling allows individuals to learn new skills or acceptable behaviors by watching someone else perform those desired skills. Behavior modeling: This technique involves learning through observation and modeling the behavior of others.By taking away what the person found rewarding, unwanted behavior is eventually extinguished. During a time-out, a person is removed from a situation that provides reinforcement. Time-outs are a perfect example of the extinction process. Extinction: Another way to produce behavior change is to stop reinforcing behavior in order to eliminate the response. ![]() Contingency contracts can be very effective in producing behavior changes since the rules are spelled out clearly, preventing both parties from backing down on their promises.
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